{"id":3632,"date":"2013-11-19T10:47:31","date_gmt":"2013-11-19T01:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/soollife.com\/?p=3632"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T15:00:00","slug":"3632","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/?p=3632","title":{"rendered":"\ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub8cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub9e5\uc8fc\ub294 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uc904\ub9cc \uc54c\uc9c0, \uc6d0\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ub4e4\uc778\uc9c0 \ud55c \ubc88\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uace0\ubbfc\ud574 \ubcf8 \uc801 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc904 \uc548\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf8\ub2e4, \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574.
\n\ub9e5\uc8fc\ub294 \ub300\ub9e5, \ud638\ud504, \ud6a8\ubaa8, \ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\ubd84 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c\ub294 \uc300, \uc625\uc218\uc218, \uc804\ubd84, \uc124\ud0d5 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\ub9e5(\u5927\u9ea5?barley)
\n\"\"\ub9e5\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uace1\ub958\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub300\ub9e5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ub9ac\uc640 \ubc00\uc744 \uc8fc\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c \ud574 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub97c \ube5a\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud568\ubb34\ub77c\ube44(Hammurabi) \uc655 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub294 \ub300\ub9e5\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uae30\ud0c0 \uace1\ub958\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1290\ub144 \ub204\ub978\ubca0\ub974\uadf8(Nurnberg)\uc5d0\uc120 \uadc0\ub9ac, \ud638\ubc00, \uc18c\ub9e5(\u5c0f\u9ea5) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uae08\ud588\uace0 \ub300\ub9e5\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud1a0\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. 15\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ubc84\uadf8(Augsberg)\uc5d0\uc120 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc81c\uc870\uc5d0 \uadc0\ub9ac\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud1a0\ub85d \ud588\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc81c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9e5, \uc18c\ub9e5, \ud638\ubc00, \uc625\uc218\uc218, \uae30\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd10\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uace1\uc2dd\uc740 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc81c\uc870\uc758 \uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uace1\ub958\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub300\ub9e5\uc758 \ub9e5\uc544(\u9ea5\u82bd) \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ubc00, \uc300, \uc218\uc218, \uc625\uc218\uc218 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc57d\uac04\uc529 \uc11e\uc5b4 \ube5a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc591\uc870\uc6a9 \ub300\ub9e5\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ubcf4\ub9ac(6\uc870\uc885)\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac 2\uc870\uc885(\u4e8c\u689d\u7a2e)\uc744 \uc8fc\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc6a9 \ubcf4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub0b1\uc54c\uc774 \ud06c\uace0 \uade0\uc77c\ud558\uba70 \uace1\ud53c\ub294 \uc5f7\uace0 \uad11\ud0dd\uc744 \ub764 \ud669\uae08\ube5b\uc774 \uc591\ud638\ud558\ub2e4.
\n\ubcf4\ub9ac\ud488\uc885\uc740 2\uc870\uc885\uacfc 6\uc870\uc885\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 2\uc870\uc885 \ubcf4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc785\uc790\uac00 \ud06c\uace0 \uace1\ud53c\uac00 \uc5f7\uc740 \ub9e5\uc8fc \uc591\uc870\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc120 2\uc870\uc885 \ubcf4\ub9ac\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc120 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 6\uc870\uc885 \ubcf4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc591\uc870\uc6a9 \ub300\ub9e5\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc544\ucc98(archer), \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud55c\ub098(hanna), \uc2a4\uce78\ub514\ub098\ube44\uc544\uc758 \uace8\ub4dc(gold) \ub4f1\uc778\ub370, \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc120 \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \ud48d\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9de\uc740 \ud488\uc885\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud574 \uadf8 \uc885\ub958\ub294 \uc218\uc5c6\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4.
\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc120 1960~70\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uace8\ub4e0 \uba5c\ub860(golden melon)\uc774 \uc7ac\ubc30\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ud488\uc885 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\uc8fc\ubcf4\ub9ac(1992\ub144), \uc9c4\uc591\ubcf4\ub9ac(1993\ub144), \ub0a8\ud5a5\ubcf4\ub9ac(1995\ub144), \uc2e0\ud638\ubcf4\ub9ac(1999\ub144) \ub4f1\uc744 \uacbd\uc0c1\ub0a8\ub3c4, \uc804\ub77c\ub0a8\ub3c4, \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc77c\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9e5\uc8fc\uc6a9 \ubcf4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc870\uac74
\n\u2460 \uaecd\uc9c8\uc774 \uc587\uace0, \ub2f4\ud669\uc0c9\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc724\ud0dd\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83
\n\u2461 \uc54c\ub9f9\uc774\uac00 \uace0\ub974\uace0 95% \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc1c\uc544\uc728\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83
\n\u2462 \uc218\ubd84 \ud568\uc720\ub7c9\uc740 13% \uc774\ud558\ub85c \uc798 \uac74\uc870\ub41c \uac83
\n\u2463 \uc804\ubd84 \ud568\uc720\ub7c9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83
\n\u2464 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uac83(\ub9ce\uc73c\uba74 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uac00 \ud0c1\ud558\uace0 \ub9db\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4)<\/p>\n

2. \ud638\ud504(\u5fcd\u5e03?hop)
\n\u25c7 \ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc2dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc0c1(\u6027\u72c0)
\n\ud638\ud504\ub294 \ubf55\ub098\ubb34\uacfc(\u6851\u79d1), \uc0bc\ub098\ubb34\uc544\uacfc(\u9ebb\u4e9e\u79d1) \uc2dd\ubb3c\ub85c \uc790\uc6c5\uc774\uc8fc(\u96cc\u96c4\u79fb\u4f4f)\uc774\uba70, \uc219\uadfc\uc131, \uc5f0\ub144\uc0dd \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\ud654(\u6bec\u706b)\ub294 \ub9e5\uc8fc \uc591\uc870\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e5\uc8fc \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc0c1\ucf8c\ud55c \uc4f4\ub9db\uc744 \ub0b4\uba70, \uac70\ud488, \uc0c9\uae54 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub760\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ubc29\ubd80\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud638\ud504\ub294 \uc591\uc870\uc6a9 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc6a9, \uc758\uc57d\uc6a9, \uc12c\uc720\uc6a9, \ud0c4\ub2cc \uc81c\uc870\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \uadf8 \uc6a9\ub3c4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4.
\n\ud638\ud504\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc740 1938\ub144\uc774\uba70, \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud568\uacbd\ub0a8\ub3c4 \ud61c\uc0b0\uc9c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ubc30\ud574 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub0a8\uc740 \uc591\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4 1942\ub144 \uc218\uc6d0\ub18d\uc0ac\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud560\ub7ec\ud0c0\uc6b0(hallertau)\ub97c \ud568\uacbd\ub0a8\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc7ac\ub798\uc758 \uac83\uacfc \ub2ec\ub77c\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ud560\ub7ec\ud0c0\uc6b0\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.
\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc120 1990\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4 \ud64d\ucc9c\uad70, \ud3c9\ucc3d\uad70, \ud6a1\uc131\uad70\uc5d0 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ud68c\uc0ac \uc9c1\uc601\ub18d\uc7a5\uacfc \uc704\ud0c1\ub18d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud638\ud504\ub97c \uc7ac\ubc30\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc218\uc785\uac1c\ubc29 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc57d\ud654\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc7ac\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub18d\uac00\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25c7 \ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc7ac\ubc30 \uc5f0\ud601
\n\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \uc61b\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \uc57d\ucd08\ub97c \ub123\uc5b4 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \ub9db\uacfc \ud5a5\uae30\ub97c \ub3cb\uc6b0\uace0 \uc57d\ud6a8\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\ud638\ud504\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc57d\ucd08 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc600\ub358 \ub124\ubd80\uce74\ub4dc\ub124\uc790\ub974(Nebukadnezar) \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uc628 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc81c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud574 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud638\ud504\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 6\uc138\uae30\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \ucca8\uac00\ubb3c\ub85c \ud638\ud504\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\ud638\ud504 \uc7ac\ubc30\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ub0a8\ubd80 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubc14\uc774\uc5d0\ub978(Bayern)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub294\ub370, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 736\ub144 \ubc14\uc774\uc5d0\ub978\uc8fc \ud560\ub7ec\ud0c0\uc6b0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uac00\uc774\uc820\ud3a0\ud2b8(Geisenfeld)\ub77c\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc804\uc7c1\ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc788\ub358 \ubca4\ud2b8\uc871(Wende?8~9\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ub3c5\uc77c \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc871)\uc774 \ud638\ud504 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc758 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uae30\uc220\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 768\ub144 \ud504\ub791\ucf04(Franken) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ud53c\ud540(Pipin) \uc655 \ub54c\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d4 \ub0a8\ubd80 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubc14\uc774\uc5d0\ub978\uc8fc \ud504\ub77c\uc774\uc53d(Freising)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6d0 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud638\ud504 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc598\uae30\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\ud638\ud504 \ub18d\uc6d0\uc774 \ucf04\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 1533\ub144 \ub178\ub974\ud3ec\ud06c(Norfork)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud638\ud504 \ub18d\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc7ac\ubc30\uc791\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \ud638\ud504\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \ud574\uac00 1549\ub144\uacfc 1553\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud638\ud504\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc138 \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\uba70, 14~15\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc804\ud30c\ub410\ub2e4.
\n1477\ub144\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \ube44\ub9dd\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\ub974\ud2b8\ubb38\ud2b8(Dortmund)\uc5d0\uc11c 1447\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub8e8\ud2b8(Grut)\ub97c \uc81c\uc870\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 1477\ub144\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ud638\ud504\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25c7 \ud638\ud504\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc131\ubd84
\n\ub9e5\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud5a5\ubbf8\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud638\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc131\ubd84 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778\ub370, \ud638\ud504\ub294 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc0c1\ucf8c\ud55c \uace0\ubbf8\uc640 \ud5a5\uae30, \ubc29\ubd80\ub825 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc61b\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub3fc \uc654\ub2e4. \ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc131\ubd84\uc740 \ud638\ud504\uc758 \ud488\uc885, \uc7ac\ubc30\uc9c0\uc5ed, \uc7ac\ubc30\uae30\uac04, \uae30\ud6c4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.
\n\u2474 \ud638\ud504\uc720
\n\ud638\ud504\ub97c \uc218\uc99d\uae30\ub85c \uc99d\ub958\ud560 \ub54c \uc720\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ud669\uc0c9\uc744 \ub764 \uae30\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \ub8e8\ud480\ub9b0(lupulin) \uc548\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uaf43\uc78e\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\ub7c9 \ud568\uc720\ub3fc \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud638\ud504 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ud5a5\uae30\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc5d0\uc13c\uc15c \uc624\uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\ud638\ud504\uc720\ub294 \ub9e5\uc999\uc744 \ub053\uc774\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc99d\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \uadf9\ud788 \uc18c\ub7c9\ub9cc\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud5a5\uae30\ub97c \ub0b8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc911\uc740 0.7·0.9\ub85c \ubb3c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d\uac04 \uc6a9\ud574\ub418\uba70, \ud638\ud504\uc720\uc758 \uc57d 3\/4\uc774 \ud14c\ud398\ub2c8(terpene)\uacc4 \ud0c4\ud654\uc218\uc18c\uc774\uba70, 1\/4\uc740 \ud568\uc0b0\uc18c\ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\u2475 \ud638\ud504 \uc218\uc9c0
\n\ud638\ud504 \uad6c\ud654\uc758 \uc218\uc9c0\uc131\ubd84\uc740 \ub9e5\uc8fc \uace0\ubbf8\uc9c8 \uc0dd\uc131\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294\ub370, \ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc790\ube44\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \ubcc0\uc131\uc774 \ub3fc \ub9e5\uc999\uc5d0 \uc6a9\ud574\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\u2476 \ud638\ud504\uc758 \ud0c4\ub2cc
\n\uad6c\uacfc\uc5d0 2~4% \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \ud0c4\ub2cc\ub7c9\uc758 74%\ub294 \uaf43\uc78e \uc911\uc5d0, 22%\ub294 \ub8e8\ud480\ub9b0 \uc78e\uc5d0, 4%\ub294 \uacfc\ucd95 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud568\uc720\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\ud0c4\ub2cc\uc740 \ub9e5\uc999\uc744 \ub053\uc77c \ub54c \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud574 \uac00\ub77c\uc549\ub294 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uac00 \ud63c\ud0c1\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacfc\uc789\uc758 \ud0c4\ub2cc\uc740 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub5ab\uc740 \ub9db\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4.
\n\u2477 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc131\ubd84
\n\ud638\ud504\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub7c9\uc758 \uc12c\uc720\uc18c\ub97c \ud568\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc591\uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc804\ubd80 \ud638\ud504\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud638\ud504\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57d 12%\uc758 \ud399\ud2f4(pectin)\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ud399\ud2f4\uc740 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ucf5c\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc(colloid)\ub85c\uc11c \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638 \ucf5c\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub3fc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc18c\ub7c9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\ub2e4.
\n\ud568\uc9c8\uc18c\ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc778(protein), \uc54c\ubd80\ubaa8\uc624\uc2a4(albumose), \ud3a9\ud1a4(peptone) \ud654\ud569\ubb3c \ub4f1 13~24%(\uc870\ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\ub85c\uc11c) \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc774 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud6a8\ubaa8\uc758 \uc601\uc591\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc544\uc2a4\ud30c\ub77c\uae34(asparagine)\uc774 \uc57d 1% \ud3ec\ud568\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\ud568\uc9c8\uc18c\ud654\ud569\ubb3c\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud0c4\ub2cc\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud574\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9e5\uc999 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc6a9\ud574\ud558\uba70, \ub0c9\ub9e5\uc999 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc751\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\ub2f9\ub958\ub85c\uc120 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub2f9 \ubc0f \uacfc\ub2f9\uc774 3~4% \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \ud6a8\ubaa8(\u9175\u6bcd?yeast)
\n\ub9e5\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\ubaa8\ub294 \ub9e5\uc544\uc999 \uc18d\uc758 \ub2f9\ubd84\uc744 \ubd84\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uacfc \ud0c4\uc0b0\uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c, \ubc1c\ud6a8 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \uc0c1\uba74\ubc1c\ud6a8\ud6a8\ubaa8(\u4e0a\u9762\u91b1\u9175\u9175\u6bcd?top yeast)\uc640 \uc77c\uc815 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uacbd\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \ubc11\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub77c\uc549\ub294 \ud558\uba74\ubc1c\ud6a8\ud6a8\ubaa8(bottom yeast)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc591\uc870\ud560 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud6a8\ubaa8\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c8\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25c7 \ud6a8\ubaa8\uc758 \uc815\uc758
\n\ud6a8\ubaa8\ub780 \uc9c4\ud575 \uc138\ud3ec\ub85c \ub41c \uace0\ub4f1 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ucd9c\uc544\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc99d\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\uade0\ub958\ub97c \ucd1d\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub780 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ubc1c\ud6a8 \ub54c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uac70\ud488(foam)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub124\ub35c\ub77c\ub4dc\uc5b4\uc778 ‘Gast’\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ub410\ub2e4.
\n\ud6a8\ubaa8\ub294 \uc2dd\ud488 \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc0c1 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubbf8\uc0dd\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ubc1c\ud6a8 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \uade0\uc885\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc61b\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\ub958\uc758 \uc591\uc870, \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc81c\uc870, \uc81c\ube75 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ub3fc \uc654\ub2e4. \uc2dd?\uc0ac\ub8cc\uc6a9 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8, \ube44\ud0c0\ubbfc, \ud575\uc0b0 \uad00\ub828 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\u2474 \uc57c\uc0dd\ud6a8\ubaa8(wild yeasts)
\n\uc790\uc5f0\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \ud6a8\ubaa8\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc758 \ud45c\ud53c, \uc6b0\uc720, \ud1a0\uc591 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\u2475 \ubc30\uc591\ud6a8\ubaa8(cultural yeasts)
\n\uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud6a8\ubaa8\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud574 \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc30\uc591\ud55c \ud6a8\ubaa8\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\u2476 \ud6a8\ubaa8\uc758 \uc138\ud3ec\uad6c\uc870
\n\ud6a8\ubaa8\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc678\uce21\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub450\ud130\uc6b4 \uc138\ud3ec\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uace0, \uc138\ud3ec\ubcbd \ubc14\ub85c \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\ud3ec\ub9c9\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \ub9c9\uc740 \uc6d0\ud615\uc9c8\ub9c9\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ud615\uc9c8\ub9c9 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615\uc9c8\uc774 \ucda9\ub9cc\ub3fc \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \ud575, \uc561\ud3ec, \uc9c0\ubc29\ub9bd, \ubbf8\ud1a0\ucf58\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544, \ub9ac\ubcf4\uc19c \ub4f1\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud6a8\ubaa8\uc138\ud3ec\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \uc885\ub958, \ud658\uacbd\uc870\uac74, \ubc1c\uc721\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc591\ud6a8\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 5~6×7~8μ \uc815\ub3c4\uba70, \uc57c\uc0dd\ud6a8\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 3×3.5~4.5μ \uc815\ub3c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \ubb3c
\n\ub9e5\uc8fc \uc591\uc870\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc218\uc9c8\uc774 \uc88b\uc740 \uacf3\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud574 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uc591\uc870\uc218\uc758 \uc9c8(\u8cea)\uc744 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uac1c\ub7c9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc218\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \ud0c0\uc785\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb8c\ud5e8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ub2f4\uc0c9\ub9e5\uc8fc\uac00 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub2e4. \uc591\uc870\uc6a9\uc218\ub294 \ubb34\uc0c9\ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ucc29\uc0c9, \ud63c\ud0c1, \ubd80\uc720\ubb3c, \uc774\ucde8 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uac01\uc885 \ubb34\uae30\uc131\ubd84\ub3c4 \uc801\ub2f9\ub7c9 \ud568\uc720\ub3fc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\ubd84 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc6d0\ub8cc<\/p>\n

\ub9e5\uc8fc \uc591\uc870\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub9e5\uc544 \uc804\ubd84\uc758 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\ubd84\uc9c8 \uc6d0\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uacfc \ub2f9\ud654\uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc138\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9e5\uc544\uc758 50%\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc6d0\ub8cc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc740 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \ub9db\uacfc \ud5a5\uae30 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ud560 \uc5fc\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\uc804\ubd84 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc625\uc218\uc218 \ubc0f \ubc31\ubbf8\uc778\ub370, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc120 \uac10\uc790 \uc804\ubd84, \uace0\uad6c\ub9c8 \uc804\ubd84, \uc18c\ub9e5 \uc804\ubd84 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub2f9, \uc804\ud654\ub2f9, \uc124\ud0d5 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub2f9\ub958\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2474 \uc300
\n\uc300\uc740 \uc804\ubd84 \ud568\ub7c9\uc774 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba70, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc591\ud638\ud55c \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc6a9 \uc804\ubd84 \uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc120 \uc61b\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ub9bd(\u7c92)\uc758 \uace1\ud53c \ubc0f \ud638\ubd84(\u80e1\u7c89) \uce35\uc740 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc774 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uba70, \uc815\ubc31(\u7cbe\u767d)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uaca8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ubc31\ubbf8(\u767d\u7c73)\uc758 \ub2e8\ubc31\uc9c8 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0 \ud568\ub7c9\uc740 \ud604\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc801\ub2e4. \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uacbd\ubc31\ubbf8\ub9cc \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\u2475 \uc804\ubd84
\n\ub9e5\uc8fc\uc6a9 \ubd80\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uace0\uad6c\ub9c8 \uc804\ubd84, \uac10\uc790 \uc804\ubd84, \uc18c\ub9e5 \uc804\ubd84, \uc625\uc218\uc218 \uc804\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\u2476 \uc625\uc218\uc218
\n\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc120 \ubd80\uc6d0\ub8cc\uc758 80%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc625\uc218\uc218\ub294 \ub9bd(\u7c92) \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c8 \ud568\ub7c9\uc774 \ub9ce\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc544\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud574 \ubc30\uc720\ub9cc\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uce20(grits?\uc625\ubd84) \ub610\ub294 \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud06c(flake) \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc625\uc218\uc218\uae30\ub984\uc740 \uc57d 80%\uac00 \ubd88\ud3ec\ud654\uc9c0\ubc29\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub9e5\uc8fc \ud488\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c8 \ud568\ub7c9\uc774 0.5~1.0% \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\u2477 \uc18c\ub9e5
\n\ub3c5\uc77c\uc774\ub098 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc218\ub9e5\uc8fc(weissbeir or weizenbeir) \uc591\uc870\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ub9e5 \ub9e5\uc544\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub9e5\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc31\uc0c9\uc885, \ud669\uc0c9\uc885 \ubc0f \uac08\uc0c9\uc885\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac08\uc0c9\uc885\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc ‘\uc591\uc870\ud559 : \uc815\uc131\uaecf \ube5a\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc591\uc870\uc8fc \uc774\uc57c\uae30’(\uc774\uc11d\ud604 \uc800, \ubc31\uc0b0\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac)
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub9e5\uc8fc\ub294 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uc904\ub9cc \uc54c\uc9c0, \uc6d0\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ub4e4\uc778\uc9c0 \ud55c \ubc88\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uace0\ubbfc\ud574 \ubcf8 \uc801 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc904 \uc548\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf8\ub2e4, \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574. \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub294 \ub300\ub9e5, \ud638\ud504, \ud6a8\ubaa8, \ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\ubd84 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c\ub294 \uc300, \uc625\uc218\uc218, \uc804\ubd84, \uc124\ud0d5 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\ub9e5(\u5927\u9ea5?barley) \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uace1\ub958\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub300\ub9e5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ub9ac\uc640 \ubc00\uc744 \uc8fc\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub85c \ud574 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub97c \ube5a\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud568\ubb34\ub77c\ube44(Hammurabi) \uc655 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub294 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3632","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-all"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3632"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3632\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}