{"id":39576,"date":"2021-04-24T13:59:22","date_gmt":"2021-04-24T04:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/soollife.com\/?p=39576"},"modified":"2021-04-24T13:59:22","modified_gmt":"2021-04-24T04:59:22","slug":"%ec%9d%b4%ed%83%88%eb%a6%ac%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%8c%ec%a3%bc%eb%ac%b8%ed%99%94%ec%99%80-%ec%95%8c%ec%bd%94%ec%98%ac-%ec%a0%95%ec%b1%85%e5%ae%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/?p=39576","title":{"rendered":"\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc815\ucc45(\u5b8c)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc774\uc57c\uae30(39)<\/h3>\n

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\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc815\ucc45(\u5b8c)<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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\uc870\uc131\uae30(\uc544\uc6b0\ub974\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ub300\ud45c\/\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\ubc15\uc0ac)<\/h3>\n

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\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub3c4 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\ub2e4. 15\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc728\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 87%, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 62.5%\uc600\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 \uc790\ub8cc\ub2e4. \uc591\uc131 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 74.3%\uc600\ub2e4. 2012\ub144 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 66.6%, 2016\ub144 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131 84.9%, \uc5ec\uc131 61.2%, \uc804\uccb4 72.6%\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc8fc\uc728 \uc870\ucc28 \uc904\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub298\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ub4e4\uc465\ub0a0\uc465\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dd\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \uc220 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc740 2002\ub144\uacfc 2012\ub144\uc5d0 23.1%, 26.9%\uc600\ub2e4. \ub298\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\ub054 \uc220 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \ube44\uc728\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 35.8%\uc5d0\uc11c 42.2%\ub85c \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uccad\uc18c\ub144 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc131\uc778\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4. \ubd81\ub3d9\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub3c4 \uc640\uc778\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub3c4 \uc220\uc744 \uc81c\ubc95 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc640\uc778\uacfc \uace0\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\ub294 \ub18d\ucd0c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc804\ud1b5 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\ub780 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc27d\uac8c \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc640\uc778\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4. \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub294 \ub610\ub798\ub4e4 \ub07c\ub9ac \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc885\uc740 \uc9c1\uc5c5 \uc720\ud615\uacfc \uc2dd\uc0ac \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc220 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub098 \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ub354 \uc798 \ud558\uae30\uc704\ud574 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\u201c\uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub3c4 \uc220 \ud55c \uc794 \ucbe4 \ud560 \uc904 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \uc0ac\ub0b4\ub2f5\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc775\uc219\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 10\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00\uc871\uc774\ub098 \ub610\ub798\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud654\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ub3c4\uc7ac\ubc30\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc774\ub3c4 \uc790\uc8fc \uc640\uc778\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85d \uad8c\uc720\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc5b4\ub978\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9c9\uac78\ub9ac\ub97c \uad8c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud754\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0bc\ucd0c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub3c4 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc220\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\ub2f9\ub7c9\uc758 \uc220\uc774 \uc790\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc798 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \u2018\uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub098\uc774\u2019\uac00 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc640\uc778\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc801\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ucc28\ud53c \ub18d\uac00\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uc220\uc774 \uacf5\uc0b0\ud488\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uad6c\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc220\uc744 \uad8c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc74c\ubcf5\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac74\uac15\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ub0b4\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc7ac\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc5f0\ub839\uc740 13\uc138 \uc774\uc804\uc774 25%\uc774\uace0, 13\uc138-18\uc138 \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 75%\ub2e4. \uccad\uc18c\ub144 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\ub3c4 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub098 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc\ub97c \uac19\uc774 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc640\uc778\uc74c\uc8fc\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub098 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc744 \ub54c \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc640\uc778\ubb38\ud654<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ucc29\ud574\uc9c4 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud070 \uad00\uc2ec\uaebc\ub9ac\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc8fc\uc6b4\uc804\uc774\ub098 \uac04\uc9c8\ud658 \ub4f1 \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9e4\uc2a4\ucef4\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ub8cc\uad00\ub828 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4. \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud55c\ud574\uc5d0 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc6b4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\uac00 2,000\uba85\uc774 \ub118\uace0 \uac04\uc9c8\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\uac00 30,000\uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 100,000\ub2f9 \uac04\uc9c8 \ud658\uc790\uac00 \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 11.1\uba85, \uc5ec\uc790\uac00 5.5\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 13\uba85, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 2.8\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\ud1b5\uc0ac\uace0\ub294 \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc120\ubcc4\ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uccb4 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc758\uc874\uc790\uac00 50\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 6\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85 \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\ub2c8 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 15%\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uacfc\ub2e4 \ucd94\uacc4\ub41c \uac10\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc7a5\uc560\uc790(Alcohol use disorder)\ub098 \uc758\uc874\uc790(Alcohol dependence) \ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \uae30\uad00\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\ubcf4\uac74\uae30\uad6c \ud1b5\uacc4\ub85c\ub294 \uc758\uc874 \uc790\ub294 2016\ub144\uc5d0 0.6%, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc7a5\uc560\uc790\ub294 1.3%\uc600\ub2e4. \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc7a5\uc560\uc790\uac00 \uc720\ub7fd \ud3c9\uade0\uc774 8.8%\uc774\uace0 \uc758\uc874\uc790\uac00 3.78%\uc774\ub2c8 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uacc4\uac00 \uc798\ubabb \uc870\uc0ac \ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uc640\uc778\uc758 \u2018\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud398\ub180\u2018\uc774 \uc900 \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac70\ub098 \ub458 \uc911 \ud55c \ucabd\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc801 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ud6c4\uc790\uc5d0 \ud45c\ub97c \ub358\uc9c8 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3ed\uc74c\uc790 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uad6c \uc911 8.0%, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 0.7%\ub2e4. \uc591\uc131 \ubaa8\ub450\ub85c\ub294 4.2%\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc8fc\uc790\ub9cc\uc744 \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 9.8%, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 1.3%, \uc591\uc131 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 6.2%\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc801\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud3ed\uc74c\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4. \uc22b\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc790\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc9c0\uae08 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub354 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\ub3c4 \ub418\ub2c8 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub099\uad00\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \uc885\uad50, \uc601\uc591, \uc0ac\ud68c\uad00\uacc4, \uc624\ub77d \ub4f1\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc790\ub97c \uc120\ubcc4\ud574 \ub0b4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub835\uace0, \uce58\ub8cc\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc8fc\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uc640\uc778 \ud55c\uc794\ucbe4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc220\uc758 \uc0ac\uad50\uc801 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc640\uc778\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\uace0 \uacfc\uac70\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc2ec\uac01\ud574\uc9c0\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc640\uc778\ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc791\ub144 \ucd08 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc18c\uc0ac\uc774\uc5b4\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uad50\uc801 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uaca9\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc790 \uce5c\ucc99\uacfc \uce5c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc640\uc778\uc744 \ub9c8\uc168\uace0 \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud3d0\ub85c \ud761\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub3c4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ucc98\ub7fc \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uc810\uc2ec\uc2dc\uac04\ub3c4 \uae38\uace0 \uc640\uc778\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9c8\uc168\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc810\uc2ec\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9e7\uc544\uc9c0\uace0, \uc815\uc2dd \uc624\ucc2c\uc774 \uc904\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uac00\ubccd\uac8c \uba39\uace0, \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc640\uc778\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c?\u201d \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc219\uc81c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc220 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9e5\uc8fc \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uce68\ud22c\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc758 \uce68\ud22c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc640\uc778\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uc778\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c \ub300\ucc45\uacfc \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc815\ucc45<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\n

\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub300\ucc45\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub300\ucc98\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uce58\uba85\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc801\uc73c\ub2c8 \uadf8\ub7f4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 \uc138\uacc4\ubcf4\uac74\uae30\uad6c \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc81c\ub098 \uc608\ubc29, \uce58\ub8cc, \uc7ac\ud65c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc95\ub960\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 2001\ub144 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2007\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 \ub4f1 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub610 \uac1c\uc815\ud55c \ud754\uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. 21\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\uc57c \uc81c \ud2c0\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\uc640\uc778\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc640 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uacfc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc640\uc778\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc138\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0b4\ub9ac\uae30\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc801 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc5f0\ub839\ub3c4 18\uc138\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc18c \uc74c\uc8fc\ub098 \uc8fc\ucde8\uc790 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc81c\uaddc\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ud559\uad50\uc74c\uc8fc\uc608\ubc29 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \ud6c4 1988\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc81c \uc608\ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc988\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud608\uc911\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ub18d\ub3c4 \uc81c\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud608\uc911\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ub18d\ub3c4 0.05\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1\uc885\uc758 \ud608\uc911\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ub18d\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc57d\uc740 0.00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 \ud55c \ubc29\uc6b8\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc6b4\uc804\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

1990\ub144\uc5d0 \u2018\uc720\ub7fd \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ud589\ub3d9\uacc4\ud68d\u2019\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc790 \ubd81\ubd80\uc640 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \uc911\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c \uc608\ubc29\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc220\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uacf3\uc744 \uace8\ub77c \ub354 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc608\ubc29\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c \uc801\uc815\uc74c\uc8fc\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uc790\ub294 \uad8c\uc720\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uac00 \ubcf4\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 1990\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc6b4\uc804 \ud608\uc911\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ub18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uae30\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc8fc\uc6b4\uc804\uc744 \ud1f4\uce58\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc81c\ud55c, \uc74c\uc8fc\uc6b4\uc804 \uc81c\ud55c, \uc548\uc804\ubca8\ud2b8 \ucc29\uc6a9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad11\uace0 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\ub3c4 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \u2018\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc758\uc874\uc99d \uc13c\ud130\u2019\ub97c \ubcf4\uac74\uc131 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\ucc28\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc791\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ubcf4\ub2e4 10\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \ube68\ub790\ub2e4. 1992\ub144\uc5d0 WHO\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ud589\ub3d9\uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70 \uc220 \uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub098\uc11c\uc790 \uac01\uae09 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\ubc29 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacc4\uac00 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\ube44, \uac74\uac15\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc815\ubcf4\uc218\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc8fc\uc138\uc640 \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub098\uc11c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc608\ubc29\ud65c\ub3d9, \uc720\uce58\uc6d0, \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50, \uc911\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9, 1\ucc28 \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud638 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub4e4, \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c \uc608\ubc29\uce58\ub8cc\ud65c\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1999\ub144-2004\ub144 \uae30\uac04 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ub0a8\uc11c \ud50c\ub85c\ub80c\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ubb38\uc81c\uc608\ubc29, \uad50\uc721, \uc74c\uc8fc\uad00\ub828 \uad50\ud1b5 \ubb38\uc81c \uac1c\uc785 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. 1999\ub144-2006\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd81\ubd80\uc640 \uc911\ubd80\uc758 10\uac1c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\ubc29\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uac00 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\uc640\uc778\ud611\ud68c\uc640 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc\ud611\ud68c \ub4f1 \uc8fc\ub958\uc5c5\uacc4\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc751\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uacc4\uac00 \u2018\ud55c\uad6d\uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uc5f0\uad6c\uc13c\ud130\u2019\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc608\ubc29\uacfc \uce58\ub8cc\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc 10\uc5ec\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacc4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc774\uad00\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc190\uc744 \ub5d0\ub2e4. \uc544\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacc4\ub294 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c4\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbfc\uac04\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\ub3c4 1991\ub144\uc5d0 \u2018\ubbf8\uc131\ub144\uc790 \uc74c\uc8fc\uac10\uc2dc\uc13c\ud130\u2019\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uccad\uc18c\ub144 \uc74c\uc8fc\ud589\ud0dc, \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654, \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc624\ub0a8\uc6a9, \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc815\ucc45\uc81c\uc548 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub354 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc790. 1993\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubcf4\uac74\uc131\uc740 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc911\ub3c5 \uc608\ubc29 \uce58\ub8cc \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1998\ub144-2000\ub144\uc5d4 \uad6d\uac00\uac74\uac15\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc74c\uc8fc\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc744 1\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uccb4\ud654 \ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. 2000\ub144-2003\ub144 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 2\ucc28 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uad6d\ubbfc\uac74\uac15\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \ub300\uc548\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2002\ub144\uc5d0 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ubb38\uc81c \uce58\ub8cc\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ub3c4\uc785\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uace0, \ube44\uc815\ubd80\uae30\uad00 \ub4e4\uacfc \ubbfc\uac04 \uc790\uc728\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uba74 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704\ud5d8 \uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc744 \ubabb \ub9c8\uc2dc\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uc220 \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \uad11\uace0 \uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc8fc\ub825\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. 2007\ub144-2009\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774, \uc5ec\uc131, \ub178\uc778 \ub4f1 \ucde8\uc57d \uce35\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uace0, \uc220 \uc18c\ube44 \uac10\uc18c \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae30\uae08\uc744 \ub9e4\ub144 5\ubc31\ub9cc \uc720\ub85c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc870\uc131\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uacb0\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b4\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc220 \uc18c\ube44\uc758 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac\ub9cc\ud55c \ud070 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacbd\uc81c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc640\uc778\uc774 \uc0ac\uad50\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uba85\uc8fc\ub85c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc14(Bar)\ub098 \ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub098 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\ub3c4\uc8fc\ub85c \ud2b9\ud788 \uace0\uac00\uc758 \uc218\uc785\uc99d\ub958\uc8fc\uac00 \uc560\ud638\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\ucde8\ud5a5\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub00c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\uc220\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub098 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \uac71\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uacfc \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc8fc\uc885 \uac04 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub3c4 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc2ec\ud574\uc838 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\ub825 \uc220\uc778 \uc640\uc778\uc774 \uadf8\uac04 \uc74c\uc8fc\uac74\uac15\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uce21\uba74\ub3c4 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\ub728\ub824\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub9cc \uc794\ub729 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ub290\ub08c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \ucca8\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uce5c\ucc99\uc774\ub098 \uce5c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc990\uae30\uba74\uc11c \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc168\uc73c\ub2c8 \ud50c\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \uc633\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc7a5\uc560\uc790\uc640 \uc758\uc874\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc801\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \ub54c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uac04\uacfc\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc790\ub8cc \uc911 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 2007\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc220 \ub9c8\uc2e0 \ud6c4 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 3\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4\ub85c \uad6c\uae08\ud558\uace0 \uce58\ub8cc\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc29\uba74\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc220 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc220\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ud3d0\ud574\uac10\ucd95\ub860(Harm Reduction)\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\uc8fc\ub958 \uad00\ub828 \uc138\uae08\ub3c4 \uac80\ud1a0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc640\uc778 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\ub958\uc758 \uacfc\uc138\uae30\uc900\uc740 \ud5e5\ud1a0\ub9ac\ud130\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc885\ub7c9\uc138\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1991\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc138\ub97c 172% \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. \uc640\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uc138\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc 1996\ub144\uc5d0 \ud5a5\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac15\ud654\ud55c \uc640\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uc138\uac00 \ud5e5\ud1a0\ub9ac\ud130 \ub2f9 49.58\uc720\ub85c \uc600\ub2e4. 2004\ub144\uc5d0 56.15\uc720\ub85c\ub85c \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0, 2005\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 62.33\uc720\ub85c\ub85c \ub354 \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. 2005\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub9e5\uc8fc \uc8fc\uc138\uac00 \ud5e5\ud1a0\ub9ac\ud130 \ub2f9 24.63\uc720\ub85c\uc600\uace0 \uadf8 \ud574 24%\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc138\uac00 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc\uac00 \ub192\uc558\uace0 \uc640\uc778\uacfc \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub0ae\uc558\ub2e4. \uac74\uac15\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \ud754\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ube0c\ub79c\ub514 \uc8fc\uc138\uac00 \uc704\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub098 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ube0c\ub79c\ub514\uc5c5\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. 1999\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc220\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ud55c \ubd80\uac00\uc138\uc728 20%\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654 \ubaa8\ubc94 \uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud574\uc57c \uc633\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc18c\ube44\ud328\ud134\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ubcc0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\ub09c 40\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc640\uc778 \uc18c\ube44 \uac10\uc18c\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uac04\uc9c8\ud658 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uace0, \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uad00\ub828 \ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc74c\uc8fc\ub7c9 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc120\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc608\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ucf00 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \ub298\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\uc9c8\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ucc0c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc9c0\ub294 \ub450\uace0 \ubcfc \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc2e4\ub9ac \ud574\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub85c \ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub09c\ubbfc\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \ub298\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \ud610\uc624\ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub298\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc640\uc778\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub9d0 \uc220\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc640 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \ub298\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \uc640\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc74c\uc8fc\uac00 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\uc138\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\uc5d4 \ub108\ubb34 \uc774\ub974\ub2e4. \ub354 \uad00\ub9dd\uc744 \uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\ucd5c\uadfc 20\ub144\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uce58\ubc00\ud558\uace0 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc640\uc778\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uac00\uaca9\uc815\ucc45\uc778 \uc8fc\uc138\uc815\ucc45\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \ucc3e\uc544 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ubbfc\uac04\uc758 \uc608\ubc29 \uce58\ub8cc \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uc74c\uc8fc \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ub178\ub825\ub3c4 \uce58\ud558\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc815\ucc45 \ub530\ub85c \uc2e4\uc81c \ub530\ub85c \ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74 \ub354 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc640\uc778\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc5d0 \ub298 \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \uc78a\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub204\ucc9c\ub144\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc628 \u2018\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc640\uc778 \ub9cc\uc138!\u2019\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uc678\uce60 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc220\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc904\uc5ec\uc628 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\u5b8c><\/p>\n

\"\"\uc870\uc131\uae30(\u8d99\u8056\u57fa, Surnggie Cho, PhD. of Economics. MPH.)<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ubb38\uc81c\uc608\ubc29\ud611\ud68c, \ud68c\uc7a5<\/p>\n

\uc6d0\uc8fc\ud55c\uc0b4\ub9bc, \uc774\uc0ac\uc7a5<\/p>\n

\uc0b4\ub9bc\ub18d\uc0b0, \ub300\ud45c\uc774\uc0ac<\/p>\n

\uc544\uc6b0\ub974\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, \ub300\ud45c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc774\uc57c\uae30(39) \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc815\ucc45(\u5b8c) \uc870\uc131\uae30(\uc544\uc6b0\ub974\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ub300\ud45c\/\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\ubc15\uc0ac) \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub3c4 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\ub2e4. 15\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc728\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 87%, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 62.5%\uc600\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 \uc790\ub8cc\ub2e4. \uc591\uc131 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 74.3%\uc600\ub2e4. 2012\ub144 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 66.6%, 2016\ub144 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131 84.9%, \uc5ec\uc131 61.2%, \uc804\uccb4 72.6%\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc8fc\uc728 \uc870\ucc28 \uc904\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub298\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \ub4e4\uc465\ub0a0\uc465\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dd\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \uc220 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc740 2002\ub144\uacfc 2012\ub144\uc5d0 23.1%, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":39578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,2,56,8,63,1,18,35,24,31,61,40],"tags":[332,331,524],"class_list":{"0":"post-39576","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-all","8":"category-featured","9":"category-featured1","10":"category-gadgets","11":"category-liquor","12":"category-uncategorised","13":"category-videos","14":"category-worldtravel","15":"category-life-and-sool","16":"category-our-wine","17":"category-cho-column","18":"category-column","19":"tag-332","20":"tag-331","21":"tag-524"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39576\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}