{"id":3962,"date":"2014-06-21T23:29:15","date_gmt":"2014-06-21T14:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/soollife.com\/?p=3962"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T15:00:00","slug":"3962","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/?p=3962","title":{"rendered":"\uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654 \ubc31\ud0dc❹ \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ud3b8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654 \ubc31\ud0dc❹ <\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ud3b8<\/p>\n

\n1960\ub144\ub300 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uccad\ub144\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ub9cc\ucde8\ubb38\ud654
\n\uae08\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9f9\uc11c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4
\n\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc120\ub3c4<\/p>\n

 
\n\"\"\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2ee\uc558\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc9c0\ub098 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubc29\uc774 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub824\uc788\ub294 \ud615\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc774\uc18c\uc624\ub97c \ud0c0\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc815\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc6c3\uc5d0 \ub2f9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. 18\uc138\uae30 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ube8f\uae30\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc18c\uc8fc\ub098 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub97c \ub2e4\ub7c9 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0bc\uc131\uacfc LG\uac00 \uacf5\uc7a5\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uac1c\ubc1c\uc13c\ud130\ub97c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc77c\uc815 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uac1c\uc120\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ube68\ub9ac \ube68\ub9ac \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc644\uc0f7(One Shot)!\uc744 \uc678\uce58\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc624\ubc84\ub7a9 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba70 \uae38\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\uad6c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 ‘\uc220’\ud558\uba74 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacfc\uc74c\ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uace0, \uac00\ub054 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ucde8\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub09c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc0bc\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 “\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4”\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc57c\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc220\uc794\uce58\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc220\uc744 \uc808\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc220\ubb38\ud654\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubc95\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \ud611\uace1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uae30\ubcd1\ub300\uac00 \uc601\uc6c5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uaca9\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ubcf8 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 “\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9c8\uc154\ub77c!”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uadf8 \ub9d0\uc740 \uce6d\ucc2c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud749\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654, \uc815\uce58\ub294 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uac8c \ub428\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 \u25c7\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc591\uc870\uc5c5\uc740 \ubd80\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc220 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc720\ud1b5\uc740 \uc218\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \uc655\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc 1300\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4dd\uc138\ud558\uc790 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uadc0\uc871 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc655\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. 1600\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc790 \uc220\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uace1\ubb3c\uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc18c\ube44\ucc98\ub97c \uc8fc\ub958\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc99d\ub958\uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc790 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc774 \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc18c\uc8fc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\uae30\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ub958\uc18c\ube44\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\ub178\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc220\uc9d1\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub7fd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. 1\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc220\uc744 \ud314\uace0 2\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc219\ubc15\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uad00\ud615\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4. \ub18d\ub178\ub4e4\uc774 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uba74 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uac00 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc88 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uac00 \ub18d\ub178\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae09\uc5ec\ub97c \uc62c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9ce\uc740 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc220\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc218\uc785\uc774 \ucd1d\uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucef8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 1800\ub144\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \uc220\uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc774 1\uc778\ub2f9 9.6\ub9ac\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c 38\ub9ac\ud130\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce58\uc19f\uc558\ub2e4. \ube44\ub8ec(Wielun)\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 48\ub9ac\ud130\uac00 \ub41c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ubb38\uc81c\uc640\ub3c4 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc81c\uc57d \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc9c0\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc220\uc9d1\uc744 \uc784\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc601\ud588\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc77c\uad50\ud3ec\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\ucc10\ucf54\ub97c \uacbd\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ub54c \ub18d\ub178\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc220\uc744 \ud314\uc544 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucc59\uae30\ub294 \uc218\ud0c8\uc790\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc18\ubd09\uac74\ud3ed\ub3d9 \ub54c \uc220\uc9d1\uc744 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6b0\uae30 \uae4c\uc9c0 \ud588\ub2e4. 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804 \ub54c \uc720\ud0dc\uc778 \ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\uad00\ud55c \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 \u25c7\uc74c\uc8fc\uc790\uc720\uc640 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \uc5f0\ud601<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"1800\ub144\ub300 \uc911\uc5fd\uc5d0 \uc808\uc8fc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 2000\ub144\uc774 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \uc808\uc8fc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uac00\uc2dc\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. 200\ub144\uc774\ub098 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub09c\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc808\uc8fc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uae4a\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae08\uc8fc\uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc804\uccb4 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uc758 30-50%\uac00 \ub530\ub790\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 3\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \ubd84\ud560 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uaddc\ubc94\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae08\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9f9\uc138\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc808\uc8fc\uac00 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc904 \ud798\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub798\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc808\uc8fc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc808\uc8fc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc220 \uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc774 1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 1\uc778\ub2f9 3.7\ub9ac\ud130 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uae4c\uc9c0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc0dd\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1918\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc7c1\ucde8\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc220\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958 \ud310\ub9e4 \uc81c\ud55c\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc220\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc5f0\ub839\uc81c\ud55c, \ud310\ub9e4\uc810\uc218 \uc81c\ud55c \ub4f1 \uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uae08\uc8fc \uc870\ud56d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1930\ub144\uacbd \uc220\ud310\ub9e4 \uae08\uc9c0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 10%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc808\uc8fc\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uae08\uc8fc\ubc95 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc 1930\ub144\ub300 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uae08\uc8fc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3c8\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub958 \uacfc\uc138\uc5d0 \uae30\ub308 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc220\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ud654\ud558\uc790 \uc220 \uc18c\ube44\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ub290 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uaddc\uc81c\ub294 \uc220 \uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \ub300 \uacf5\ud669\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc220 \uc18c\ube44\uac00 1\uc778\ub2f9 1\ub9ac\ud130 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. 1938\ub144\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc220 \uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc774 1.5\ub9ac\ud130\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc7c1 \uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc220 \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc911 \uc554\uac70\ub798\uac00 \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc554\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc804\uc2dc\uc911\uc758 \ubc30\uae09\uc81c\ub3c4, \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc0c1\ud0dc \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc720\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc00\uc870\uc8fc \uac70\ub798\uac00 \ud070 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2fc \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\uc8fc\ub97c \uc0ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub098\uce58 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 \uc220 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\uace0 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc \ucfe0\ud3f0\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc220\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \ub298\ub824 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc168\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uad70 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc99d\ub958\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud588\ub2e4. \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc220\uc5d0 \ucde8\ud55c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubc95\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc8fc\ub7c9\uc774 \uc904\uba74 \ub298\ub9ac\uace0 \ub298\uba74 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 \u25c7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c \uc220 \uc18c\ube44<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\"\"\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1944\ub144 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc220\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uc790 \uc808\uc8fc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uac00\ub77c\uc549\uc558\ub2e4. \uc808\uc8fc\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud1b5\ud3d0\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d ‘\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uad6d\ub9bd \ubc18\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(The Polish National Anti-Alcohol Committee)’\ud558\ub098\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc220\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc794\uc7ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c8 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \ub9cc\ucde8\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc815\ubc45\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc778 \uac70\ub300 \uac74\uc124\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc740 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub97c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. 1950\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud574\ube59\uae30 \ub54c \uc220 \ubb38\uc823\uac00 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774\ub860\uc740 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc591\uc0b0\ud55c \ub9cc\ucde8 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcd1\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ubc95\uc740 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc758\uc874 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uce58\ub8cc\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. ‘\ub9cc\ucde8\uc790 \uc27c\ud130’\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc220\uc774 \uae70 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 50\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uc27c\ud130\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc801\ub2e4. \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc758\uc874\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc220\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uc77c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc758\uc874\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\ub09c\ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc758\ub8cc \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub418\uc790 \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac80\uc5f4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544\uc57c \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1980\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc5ec\ub984, \uc720\uba85\ud55c ‘\uc194\ub9ac\ub354\ub9ac\ud2f0\uc6b4\ub3d9(Solidarity Movement)’\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud55c \ud30c\uc5c5\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc220\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ub610 \ubcc0\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc790 \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc220 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub354 \uac77\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc220 \uc911\ub3c5\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud610\uc758\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc74c\uc8fc\ub7c9\ub3c4 \ub298\uace0, \uc5ed\ud559\uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uc790 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud560 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4 \uc220\uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubcc0\ud638\ud560 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc220\ud310\ub9e4\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\ub3c4 \uc904\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220 \uc18c\ube44 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131\uc758 \ud558\ub77d\uacfc \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 \u25c7\uacfc\uac70 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud55c \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\uc758 \uacfc\ud3ed\uc74c\uc740 \ubd09\uac74\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc220\uc18c\ube44 \ud328\ud134\uc774 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1800\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc220 \uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc740 12\ub9ac\ud130\uc600\ub2e4. 1\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 4\ub9ac\ud130\ub85c \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 2\ub9ac\ud130\ub85c \ub354 \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ud6c4\uc5d0 1950\ub144\uc5d0 3.0\ub9ac\ud130, 1980\ub144\uc5d0 12\ub9ac\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 12\ub9ac\ud130 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub294\ub370 2010\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \ub3c5\ud55c \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \ub9c8\uc168\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc18c\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9c8\uc2e0 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. 1938\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc\uac00 \uc220 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc774 88%, 1950\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 78%, 1960\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 60%\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc 1880\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc640\uc778\uacfc \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc774 \uc801\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc18c\ube44\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc\uc774\uace0 \uc640\uc778\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \ub35c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc220\uc740 \ubcf4\ub4dc\uce74\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\uc11c\uc640 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc18c\ube44\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc8fc\ube48\ub3c4\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc870\uc0ac\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 1\ub2ec\uc5d0 1\ubc88 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc168\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 40%\uc815\ub3c4, \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 20% \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 1\uc8fc\uc77c\uc5d0 1\ubc88\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2010\ub144 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\ub294 \uc74c\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc18c\ube44\ub7c9\uc774 \ubb34\ub824 31.5\ub9ac\ud130\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 14\ub9ac\ud130\ub85c \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc591\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc220\uc744 \ub2e8\uc228\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uac8c\uc73c\ub978 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ubd80\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc600\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc74c\uc740 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc774\uc790 \uc758\ubb34\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ub178\ub798\uac00\uc0ac\uc5d0 “\uc220\uc744 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud68c\ucd08\ub9ac\ub85c \ub450 \ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uc544\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4”, “\uadf8\ub294 \ub9c8\uc168\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4 \ub9c8\uc168\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc774\uc5ec! \uadf8\ub97c \ucd95\ubcf5\ud558\ub77c!”\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub18d\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc695\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud48d\uc2b5\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1700\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc190\uc7a1\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc640\uc778 \uc794\uc774 \uc720\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc220\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ub2e4 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc220 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uae30 \ub300\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc798 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc655 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2b8 2\uc138\ub294 \uc6b0\uc2b9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c ‘\ud770 \ub3c5\uc218\ub9ac’\ub97c \ud558\uc0ac\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3ed\uc74c\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc74c\uc8fc\ud328\ud134\ub3c4 \ud574\uac00 \uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud574\uac14\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\uacfc 1980\ub144 \uc870\uc0ac\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ube44\uad50\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub7c9\uc740 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \ub298\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub4dc\uce74\ub97c 200\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 60%\uc5d0\uc11c 30%\ub85c \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 8\ub9ac\ud130\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub358 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc \uc18c\ube44\ub294 2010\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 4\ub9ac\ud130\uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc808\ubc18\uc774 \uc900 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 \u25c7\ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uac00 \ub298\ub9b0 \ud3ed\uc74c\uacfc \uacfc\uc74c<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ud589\ud0dc\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc640 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\ub85c \ubcc0\ud55c\ub2e4. 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 2\/3\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 70%\uac00 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1950\ub144\ub300 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uac00 \uae09\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc790 \ubb38\ud654\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \ubcc0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc29\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc8fc\ud589\ud0dc\ub97c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub18d\uc0ac\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd09\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1f4\uadfc \ud6c4 \uc5ec\uac00\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc74c\uc744 \uc77c\uc0bc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc0ac\uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc694\ubbf8\uc0ac \ud6c4 \uc220\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc77c \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc544\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub3c8\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uc790 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ud0d3\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub3c8 \ud0d3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc219\uc18c\uc5d0\ub294 \uba87 \uba85\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \ub9cc\ucde8, \ud3ed\ub825, \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc791\uc740 \uc219\uc18c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c, \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5\uacfc \ud53c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0 \ud3ed\uc74c\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc220\uacfc \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uba40\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\uace8\ucc98\ub140\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub984\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1700\ub144\ub300\uc758 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc220\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub9c8\uc2dc\uac70\ub098 \uc794\uc5d0 \uc785\uc744 \ub300\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadf8\uccd0\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud070\uc77c \ub0a0 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ud14c\uc774\ube14 \ubc11\uc5d0\ub098 \uc811\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc220\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1960\ub144\ub300 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 1\/7\uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\uc168\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 1989\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 1\/4→1\/5\ub85c \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300\uc640 1980\ub144\ub300 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 300%\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0, \ub0a8\uc131\uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 75%\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc74c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub294 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ud574\ubc29\uacfc\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. 1950\ub144\uacfc 1990\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 30%\uc5d0\uc11c 46%\ub85c \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub354 \ub294\ub2e4. \uc758\uc0ac, \uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 80%\ub97c \uc810\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b9\ud788 1950\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uac16\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud2b8\ub799\ud130\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ubd99\uc774\uace0 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ub4e4\ub158\uc744 \ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uc624\ub77d, \uc131\ud574\ubc29, \ud761\uc5f0, \uc74c\uc8fc\ub97c \uc990\uaca8 \uc9c0\uc704\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 \u25c7\uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"\uc804\ud6c4\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871, \ud558\uce35\ubbfc, \uc5ec\uc131, \uccad\uc18c\ub144 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. 1968\ub144\uc5d0 \ud559\uc0dd \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc815\uc758, \ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc790\uc720\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc774\uc720\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \uc804\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub2ec\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\ud574\ubc29, \uc220\uacfc \ub9c8\uc57d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uccad\ub144\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ub9cc\ucde8\ubb38\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd80\ubaa8\uc138\ub300\uac00 \ubcf4\ub4dc\uce74\ub97c \ub9c8\uc168\uc9c0\ub9cc \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e5\uc8fc\uc640 \uc640\uc778\uc744 \ub9c8\uc168\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc218\uac00 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc154 \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uace0 \ube44\ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1960\ub144\uacfc 1980\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 10\ub300\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\uc18c\ub144 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub7c9\uc774 \ub9ce\uace0 \uae08\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. 1890\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc5b4\ub978\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \ubbf8\uc131\ub144\uc790 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 26%\uc774\uace0, \ub0a8\uc131\uc740 35%, \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 18%\uac00 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc790\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc5f0\ub839\uc740 18\uc138\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c \uae08\uc8fc\ub9f9\uc138\ub97c \uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc774 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc27d\uc9c0\uac00 \uc54a\ub2e4. 1984\ub144\ub3c4\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 40%\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc801\ud600\uc788\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc5b4\ub978\ub4e4\uc758 \uc220 \uce5c\ud654\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uccad\uc18c\ub144 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9c9\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc774 \uccad\uc18c\ub144 \uc74c\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uac70\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc815\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc633\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u25c7\uc220\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uacfc \ud0dc\ub3c4<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\uc9c1\uc5c5\uc774 \uadc0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc220\uc744 \ub35c \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uac83’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\uc124\uc774 \uc785\uc99d \uac00\ub2a5\ud560\uae4c? 1984\ub144\uacfc 1989\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uc804\uad6d\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc744 \ub35c \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc740 \uc2e0\ubd80, \uacbd\ucc30, \uc758\uc0ac, \uad50\uc0ac, \ud310\uc0ac, \ub2f9 \uac04\ubd80, \uad70 \uc7a5\uad50, \uae30\uc790, \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790 \ub4f1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc740 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacfc\uc5f0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n

1984\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2f9 \uac04\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 53% \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc74c\uc8fc\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 1989\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 39%\ub85c \uc801\uc815\uc74c\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0\uac00 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c \uaddc\ubc94\uacfc \uc74c\uc8fc\ub7c9 \uc218\uc900 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac00\uc7a5 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc740 \uc721\uccb4\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ube44\uc219\ub828 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubd80\uac00 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubb34\uc9c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub300\ud559 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uc9c1 \uc885\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub35c \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uadc0\ucc9c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud68c \ud1b5\ub150\uc0c1 \ub0ae\uc740 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc885\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc74c\uc790\ub098 \ud3ed\uc74c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ud3ed\uc74c\uc790\uac00 \uc801\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc8fc\uc790\ub3c4 \uc801\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc720\ud589\uc744 \uc887\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774\ub294 \uc548\ub9c8\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc74c\uc8fc\ube48\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc81c \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc74c\uc8fc\ub7c9\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcc0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\ub3c4 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ub3c4 \uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc885\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc0c1 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc81c \uadf8\uac83\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub09c\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc815\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc560, \ud3ed\ub825, \uacf5\uacf5\uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub9cc\ucde8\ud589\uc704 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1980\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uc2e4\ud0dc\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc219\ucde8, \ub450\ud1b5, \uc704\uc7a5\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uc900\uc778 \uc9c0\ub09c 12\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c \uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc751\ub2f5\uc790\uc758 1\/3\uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. 10%\uc815\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub41c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub3c4 \uac04\ub2e8\uce58\uac00 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815\ud3ed\ub825, \uac15\ub3c4, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc0c1\uc758 \ud070 \ud53c\ud574 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc220\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. 60%\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc220 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 50% \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \uae34\uc7a5\uc774 \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uace0, \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc \uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 25%\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"\uc774\uc131\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 12%\ub098 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac10\uae30\ub098, \ub450\ud1b5, \uc704\uc7a5\uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uc5c6\uc560\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uac01\uac01 20%, 8%, 13%\ub098 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc220\uc774 \uc778\uc0dd\uc0b4\uc774\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc9c8\ud658\uc758 \ucc98\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6d0\ub798 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uc0dd\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc220\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uae08\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9f9\uc11c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc220\uc740 \uac74\uac15, \uc6b0\uc815, \uc194\uc9c1\ud568, \uc5b4\ub978\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uacbd \ub4f1 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c \uc778\uc815\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc220\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac00\uce58 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ub2e8\ud569\ud558\uac8c\ud558\uace0, \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b0\uc815\uc744 \uae4a\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc6c3\uc774\ub098 \ub3d9\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub3c8\ub3c5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4. \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud63c\uc790 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 ‘\uc0ac\uac74’\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc220 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 1840\ub144\ub300 \uacbd\uc5d0 \uc808\uc8fc\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\uc11c\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc6cc\ub099 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub9c8\uc168\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub17c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc154\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\ub358 \ud589\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc220 \uc5c6\uc774 \uce58\ub8e8\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uc138\ub840\uc640 \uc131\ucc2c\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc744 \uc5c6\uc574\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uadf9\ud788 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1950\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc808 \ucd95\ud558\uc5f0\uc774 \uc220 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud30c\ud2f0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc808 \ub0a0\uc758 \uae08\uc8fc\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud3ec\ub97c \ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc808\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uba87\uba87 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud589\ud574\uc9c0\ub358 \uacf5\uc2dd \ucd95\uc81c\ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc220\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \ud560 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\uc99d\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub354 \ub450\uace0 \ubcfc \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uacf5\uacf5\ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \uc220 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc600\ub358 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub3c4 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2000\ub144 \ucd08\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\ub358 \uc74c\uc8fc\ub7c9\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc8fc\ub7c9\uacfc \ube48\ub3c4\uac00 \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud574\ub3c4 \uc800\ub3c4\uc8fc \uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2010\ub144 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc131 \uae08\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 15.8%. \uc5ec\uc131\uae08\uc8fc\uc790\uac00 21.2%\ub098 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc870\uc0ac\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc815 ‘\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc0ac\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub77c!’\uace0 \uc678\uccd0\uc57c \ud560 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub298\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc120\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc220\uc744 \uc548 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc801\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc990\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ud669\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c. \uacfc\uc74c\uacfc \ud3ed\uc74c\uc744 \uc77c\uc0bc\ub358 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uac00 \uc801\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ubcc0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uc18c\uc704 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uac1c\uc120\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654 \ubc31\ud0dc❹ \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \ud3b8 1960\ub144\ub300 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uccad\ub144\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ub9cc\ucde8\ubb38\ud654 \uae08\uc8fc\ub97c \ub9f9\uc11c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc120\ub3c4   \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2ee\uc558\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc9c0\ub098 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\ud654 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubc29\uc774 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub824\uc788\ub294 \ud615\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc774\uc18c\uc624\ub97c \ud0c0\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc815\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc6c3\uc5d0 \ub2f9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3962","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-all"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3962"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3962\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}