{"id":4941,"date":"2017-04-16T05:50:04","date_gmt":"2017-04-15T20:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/soollife.com\/?p=4941"},"modified":"2018-12-04T08:44:31","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:44:31","slug":"4941","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soollife.com\/?p=4941","title":{"rendered":"\uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc815\ucc45 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u2460"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\uc870\uc131\uae30 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\ubc15\uc0ac(\uc544\uc6b0\ub974\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \ub300\ud45c)<\/p>\n

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\uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc815\ucc45 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u2460<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201c\uc8fc\uc138\ub97c \uac77\uc790\uace0 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ub294 \uc220\uc744 \ud0c1\uc8fc, \uc591\uc8fc, \uc18c\uc8fc 3\uc885\ub958\ub85c \ud68d\uc77c\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc8fc\ub958\uba74\ud5c8\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 30\ub9cc\uac1c\uc758 \uc591\uc870\uc7a5\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc790\uac00 \uc591\uc870\ub3c4 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc138\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub9d0\uc0b4\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u25c8 \uc220\uacfc \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"\ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc798 \uc544\ub294 \uc220\uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc790. \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \u2018\uc220 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc220\uc774 \ud0dc\ucd08\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud328\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc220\uc744 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ub9e1\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc220\uc740 \u2018\uc218\ube14, \uc218\ubd88\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc218\ube14\u2019\uc774 \u2018\uc218\uc6b8\u2019\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc11c \uc220\uc220 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc220\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc220\uc740 \ud55c\uc790\ub85c \uc8fc(\u9152)\ub2e4. \uc720(\u9149)\uc790\ub294 \ub2ed \uc720\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc220\ubcd1\uc774 \ub2ed\uc744 \ub2ee\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub358\uac00.\u300c\ud55c\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ubb38\uc81c\uc608\ubc29\ud611\ud68c\u300d\uc758 \uae40\uc2b9\uc218 \uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc7a5\uc740 \u2018\uc218\ub2a5 \ud6c4 \uace03\ud559\uc0dd \ub300\uc0c1 \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c \uc608\ubc29\uac15\uc5f0\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc220 \uc8fc(\u9152)\ub294 \ub2ed\uc774 \ubb3c \uba39\ub4ef \uc870\uae08 \uc529 \uc870\uc2ec\ud574\uc11c \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub77c\uace0 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uae00\uc790\u2019\ub77c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uc220 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae38\uace0 \uae4a\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\uc804\uc778 \ub9c8\ud55c(\u99ac\u97d3)\uc2dc\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ud655 \ud6c4 \ub9d1\uc740 \uace1\uc8fc\ub97c \ube5a\uc5b4 \uc870\uc0c1\uaed8 \uba3c\uc800 \ubc14\uce58\uace0 \ucda4\uacfc \ub178\ub798\uc640 \uc220 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc990\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub18d\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc744 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \uace1\ubb3c\ub85c \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc168\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc560\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\ubabd(\u6731\u8499)\uc758 \uac74\uad6d \uc804\uc124\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc220 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc81c\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud574\ubaa8\uc218\uac00 \ud558\ubc31\uc758 \uc138 \ub538\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \ud6c4 \ud070\ub538 \uc720\ud654(\uf9c9\u82b1)\uc640 \uc778\uc5f0\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uace0\uad6c\ub824\uc758 \uc8fc\ubabd\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc220\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac70\uc0ac\ub2e4. \uae40\uc720\uc2e0\uc758 \ub9d0(\u99ac)\uc740 \uc8fc\uc778\uc758 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uae30 \uc220 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c\ub3c4 \uc220\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ubbf8\uc6c0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ud0c4\ud575\ubb38\uc81c \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \u2018\uadf8\uac00 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00?\u2019\ub77c\uace0\u300c\uc0b6\uacfc \uc220\u300d\uc758 \uce7c\ub7fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uc6d0\ud558 \uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0, \uc801\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\ubb38\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\ub2c8 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub354\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc220\uc774 \ubd88\ud1b5(\u4e0d\u901a)\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub9c9\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uaca0\ub294\uac00?\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc220\uc740 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc11c\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 TV\ub098 \uc804\ud654\uae30, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc7ac\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc544\uc8fc \u2018\ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\u2019(Thomas Babor, et al., Alcohol, No ordinary commodity research and public policy second edition. Oxford, 2010.)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uc220\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7ac\ud654\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\u25c8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc720\ud1b5\uc758 \ube44\uc6a9\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf8 \uc220 <\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"\uc65c \uc5b4\ub290 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uac1c\uc785\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uac00\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\uc790\uba74 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00\uce58 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc220\uc744 \uac00\uce58\ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ud574\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790. \uad6d\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\ub294 \uc18c\uc8fc\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uaca9(Market Price)\uc744 \uc81c\uc870\ub85c \ubd80\ud130 \uc18c\ub9e4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30 \uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubd84 \ubd80\ubd84 \ubcc4\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ubd84\ud574\ud574\uc11c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ub192\uac8c \uacc4\uc0b0\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uce58\ub85c\ub9cc \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc11c \uc758\uacac\uc774 \uc77c\uce58\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ud070 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ud604\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc774 \u2018\ub3c8\u2019\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \u201860\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 100\ubd88\ub3c4 \uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc138\ube44\uc911\uc774 \ub0b4\uad6d\uc138 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc774 20%\uac00 \ub118\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub54c\uac00 \uc0b4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud770\uc300\ubc25 \uba39\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc0b4\ub9db\ub098\ub294 \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ud0dd\uc2dc\uae30\uc0ac\uc758 \ud478\ub150\uc774 \ub4e4\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub098\ub77c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc774 \uac70\ub300\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \ub0b4\uad6d\uc138 \uc911 \uad6d\uc138\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc774 2%\uc774\ud558\ub85c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc138\uac00 \uc904\uba74\uc11c \u2018\uc778\uac04 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uc678\uce68\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\uadfc\ubcf8\ubd80\ud130 \ubc14\uafd4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc81c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc8fc\uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ubd84\ud574\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790. \uc220\uc758 \uac00\uce58 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ube44\uc911(69.5%)\uc740 \u2018\uc18c\ub9e4\uac00\uce58\u2019\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc138\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc138\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc138\uae08(13.4%)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \ub3c4\ub9e4\uac00\uce58(5.1%), \uc6d0\ub8cc\uc640 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uac00\uce58(8.8%), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube48\ubcd1\uc758 \uac00\uce58(3.2%)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub9e4\uc640 \ub3c4\ub9e4\ub97c \ud569\uce5c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc720\ud1b5\ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uce58\uac00 74.6%\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \ube48\ubcd1\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud569\uccd0 12.0%\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uac00\uce58\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc220\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uac00\uce58\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc758 \uc21c\uc704\ub294 \uc720\ud1b5, \uc815\ubd80, \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc21c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uac00\uaca9\uc548\uc815\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74 \uba3c\uc800 \uc720\ud1b5\uac00\uce58, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc18c\ub9e4 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc548\uc815\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc18c\ub9e4\ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\uc785\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub3c4\ub9e4\uc640 \uc81c\uc870\ub97c \uc544\uc9c1 \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uaddc\uc81c\uc644\ud654\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ubd80\ubd84 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc0ac\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub9e1\uae30\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\ud654\ub41c \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc548\uc815\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uce58\ubd84\ud574\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0dd\uc0b0\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ud574\uc11c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub77c\uc57c \u2018\uc8fc\uc138\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc138\u2019 \uad6c\uc131\ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \ub118\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacfc\uc138\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uccb4\uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc8fc\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc9c0\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc138\uc640 \uad50\uc721\uc138 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uac00\uce58\uc758 13.4%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc8fc\ub958\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uac00\uce58 \uc911 \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uae34 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc220\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud070 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ud654 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \uc81c\uc870\uc640 \ub3c4\ub9e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba74\ud5c8 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uac04\uc811\uaddc\uc81c\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uad6c\ubbf8\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacbd\uc601\uc774 \uc678\uad00\uc0c1 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6cc \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc81c\uc870, \uc720\ud1b5\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uba74\ud5c8\uaddc\uc81c\ub098 \ud488\uc9c8\uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ucc45\uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc950\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc758 \ub048\uc744 \ub193\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uc18c\ub9e4\ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uac00 69.5%\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc18c\ub9e4\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub294\uac00? \uc18c\ub9e4\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \ubc18\uc751\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc220\uc758 \uc18c\ub9e4\uac00\uaca9\uc740 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774\ub098 \uad6c\uba4d\uac00\uac8c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601\uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc18c\ub9e4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc655\uc655 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ucc45\ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc8fc\ub958\uc804\ubb38\ud310\ub9e4\uc81c\ub3c4\u2019\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud0c1\uc0c1\uacf5\ub860\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ub9c8\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc720\uba85\ubb34\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub9e4\ub294 \uc220 \ubb38\uc81c \uc911 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc220\uc758 \ubb3c\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \ubb3c\uacfc \uc5d0\ud0c4\uc62c\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \uc5d0\ud0c4\uc62c\uc758 \uacfc\ub2e4 \uc74c\uc6a9\uc740 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc758\uc874\uc99d, \uac01\uc885 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub9e4\ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc811\uadfc\uc131, \uc8fc\ub958\uad11\uace0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uac1c\uc785\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub958\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00 \uce21\uc815\ud488\ubaa9 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud55c\ub54c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c0\uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\uc8fc\uc640 \ub9e5\uc8fc \ubb3c\uac00\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc77c\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3c4\ub9e4\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc804\uccb4\uac00\uce58 \uc911 5.1%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3c4\ub9e4\uc5c5 \uc804\uccb4\ub9e4\ucd9c\uc758 \uc57d 70%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5c5\uc885\uc774 \uc885\ud569\uc8fc\ub958\ub3c4\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc885\ud569\uc8fc\ub958\ub3c4\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc758 \uba74\ud5c8 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\ud569\uc8fc\ub958\ub3c4\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc758 T\/0(\uba74\ud5c8\ud5c8\uc6a9\ubc94\uc704)\uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub41c \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 T\/O\ub97c \ub3c5\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ub3c4\ub9e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc601 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uac10\uc548\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 T\/O\ub97c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ub3c4\ub9e4\uba74\ud5c8\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c4\uc785\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub3c4\ub9e4\ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc885\ud569\uc8fc\ub958\ub3c4\ub9e4\uc5c5\uc758 T\/O\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \uaddc\uc81c\uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc9c8\uacfc \uacf5\ubcd1\ud68c\uc218\uc640 \uc138\ucc99 \ub4f1 \uc704\uc0dd\uacfc \ud658\uacbd\ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc740 \uc81c\uc870\uc640 \ub3c4\ub9e4\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub2e4. \ube48\ubcd1\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uac00\uce58 \uc911 3.2%\ub2e4. \ube48\ubcd1\uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc9c0\uad6c\ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ube48\ubcd1\uc6d0\ub8cc\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac70\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc218\uc785\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \uaddc\uc0ac\uc640 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\uaddc\uc18c(Sio2), \uace0\uc628\uac00\uc5f4\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc778 \uc6d0\uc720\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc218\uc785\ud488\uc774\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc218 \ud6c4 \uc138\ucc99\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ud658\uacbd\uc624\uc5fc\uc740 \uc81c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u25c7\uc18c\uc8fc \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uaca9 4,000\uc6d0\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ubd84\ud574 \ucd94\uc815\uce58<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\n<\/td>\n

\n

\ube48\ubcd1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc6d0\ub8cc \ubc0f<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc0dd\uc0b0\uac00\uce58<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc8fc\uc138<\/span><\/p>\n

\uad50\uc721\uc138<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\ub3c4\ub9e4\uac00\uce58<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc18c\ub9e4\uac00\uce58<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uaca9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uaca9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

127<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

350<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

538<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

204<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

2781<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\ub204\uc801\uac00\uaca9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

127<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

477<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1,015<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1,219<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

4,000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

–<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\ube44\uc911<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

3.2%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8.8%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

13.4%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

5.1%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

69.5%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

100%<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\uad00\ub828\ubd80\ubb38<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ud658\uacbd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc789\uc5ec\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc6d0\ub8cc\uc218\uc785<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc815\ubd80\uc7ac\uc6d0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc9c0\ud2b9\uacc4\uc815<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc8fc\uc9c8\ubcf4\uc804<\/span><\/p>\n

\uacf5\ubcd1\ud68c\uc218<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\ubcf4\uac74\uc704\uc0dd<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubb3c\uac00<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\uc804\uccb4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*\uc8fc:\ube48\ubcd1\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc740 \ube48\ubcd1\ud310\ub9e4\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\uc640 \uc138\ucc99\ub8cc\ub97c \ube80 \uc2e4\ube44\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uc9c0\uad6c\ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\uc804\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\ub450\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ube48\ubcd1 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc804\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\uacbd\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud574 50\uc5b5\ubcd1\uc774\ub098 \ub418\ub294 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc218\uc758 \uc720\ub9ac\ubcd1 \uc220\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ud68c\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc138\ucc99\ud574\uc11c \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc870\uc640 \ub3c4\ub9e4\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub825\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ubd84\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uc6d0\ub8cc\uc640 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958\uc81c\uc870 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 8.8%\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ub3c4\uac00 \ub35c\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ube48\ubcd1\uc744 \uad6c\ub9e4\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\ub3c4 12.0%\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uac01\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc801\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0dd\uc0b0, \uc720\ud1b5, \uacfc\uc138 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc81c\uc870 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub0ae\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubd80\uac00\uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc218\uc790 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud329\ud2b8\uac00 \uac01 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\ub958\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0, \uc720\ud1b5, \uc8fc\uc138, \ube48\ubcd1\uad00\ub9ac \ubd80\ubd84 \uc911 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ube84 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc633\ub2e4. \uc220\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubd84\ud574\ud574 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc790\ub294\ub370 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc6b0\uc5f4\uc744 \uac00\ub824\ubcf4\uc790\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\n

\u25c8\uc8fc\ub958\ud589\uc815\uacfc \uc815\ucc45, \u2018\ubb34\uc5c7(What)\u2019\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560\uae4c?<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"\uc8fc\ub958\uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubd84\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc220\uc740 \uc798 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uba74 \uadf8\ub9cc\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc220 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc228\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\ub85c \uba87 \uad70\ub370\ub9cc\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc220 \uc815\ucc45\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud574\ubcf4\uc790.<\/p>\n

\ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc220 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ucc45 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790\uba74 \uadf8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c?\u2019\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc220 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc0bc\uad6d \uc911 \uc220 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 \ubc31\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c?\u2019 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc790\ub8cc \uace0\uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 AD 573\ub144(\ub2e8\uae30 2906\ub144)\uc5d0 \ubc31\uc81c\uad6d \uc778\ubc88(\u4ec1\u756a,\uc77c\ubcf8\uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc218\uc218\ubcf4\ub9ac(\u9808\u9808\u4fdd\u5229)\uc774\uace0 \u2018\uc220 \uac70\ub974\ub294 \uc774\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud568)\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc870\uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc801\ud600\uc788\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc81c \ud328\ub9dd\ud560 \ub54c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ucd9c\uc804\uc744 \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc774\uac00 \uc88b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uc220\ub85c \ub9fa\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub9f9\ubc29\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0\uae4c?\u2019 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc870 \uae30\uc220\ub300\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \u2018\uc88b\uc740 \uc220 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\uac00 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c?\u2019\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1375\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc18c\uc8fc\uae08\uc8fc\ub839\uc774 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\ub824\ub098 \uc870\uc120\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc8fc\ub41c \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc2dd\ub7c9\ub300\ucc45\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc27d\uac8c \uc608\uc0c1\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace1\ubb3c\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub2c8 \uac00\ubb44\uc774 \uc62c \ub54c \uc8fc\uc870\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc8fc\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc870\uc120\uc774 \uae08\uc8fc\uad6d(\u7981\u9152\u570b)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud559\uc804\uacf5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uae08\uc8fc \uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c8\uc758\ud558\uc790, \u2018\uacbd\uad6d\ub300\uc804(\u7d93\u570b\u5927\u5178)\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc815\ucc45 \uae30\uc900\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\uad6d\ub300\uc804\uc5d0 \uae08\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uad6c\ub294 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\ubbfc\uc0dd\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \uc8fc\uc138\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc138\ub839\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc804\uccb4 \uc138\uae08 \uc911 \uc57d 30%\uac00 \uc8fc\uc138\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc138\ub97c \uac77\uc790\uace0 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ub294 \uc220\uc744 \ud0c1\uc8fc, \uc591\uc8fc, \uc18c\uc8fc 3\uc885\ub958\ub85c \ud68d\uc77c\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc8fc\ub958\uba74\ud5c8\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 30\ub9cc\uac1c\uc758 \uc591\uc870\uc7a5\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc790\uac00 \uc591\uc870\ub3c4 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc138\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub9d0\uc0b4\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub958\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacbd\uc81c\uc0ac\ud559\uacc4\uc758 \u2018\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub860\u2019\uc740 \uc27d\uac8c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc555\ucd95\uc131\uc7a5 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\uc138\ub294 \uad6d\uc815\uc6b4\uc601\uc7ac\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc138\ub294 1950\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc138\uc758 20%\ub300, 1960\ub144\ub300 10%\ub300, 1970\ub144\ub3006%\ub300, 1980\ub144\ub300 5%\ub300\uc600\ub2e4. 6.25\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uae30, \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub358 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uac74\uc758 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc0dd\uc874\uc815\ucc45\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud560\uc218\ub85d \uc8fc\ub958\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc5f0\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1990\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc138\uc758 \uad6d\uc138 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ub354 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 4%\ub300. 2000\ub144 2.5%\ub300, 2010\ub144 2% \uc774\ud558, 2015\ub144 1.5%\ub300\ub85c \uac10\uc18c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \u2018\uacfc\uc5f0 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uacbd \uc4f8 \uc77c\uc778\uac00?\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uae4c\uc9c0 \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub418\uc0c8\uaca8 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc8fc\ub958\uc5c5\uacc4\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ub9c9\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucef8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5ec\uac00\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc790. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ubcf4\uc790. \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc0ac\uacb0\uacfc\ub85c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc5ec\uac00 \uc911 \u2018\uc0c1\ub2f9\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc220\uc774\ub2e4.\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc751\ub2f5\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc774\ub098 \uad50\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc751\ub2f5\ub960\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud55c \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc138 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc904\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc74c\uc8fc\ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 2000\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \ubfd0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 \ud6c4 \uc220\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc800\ud0c4\uc18c\ub179\uc0c9\uc131\uc7a5 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud588\ub2e4. \ud658\uacbd\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc790 \ube48\ubcd1\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ud0c4\uc18c \uc800\uac10\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub9ac\ub85c \ub41c \uc220\ubcd1\uc774 \uadf8\ub54c \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2000\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74 \uc138\uacc4\ubcf4\uac74\uae30\uad6c \ub4f1 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\uac00 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc774 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc704\ud574\uc131\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc704\ud574\uc131 \uac10\ucd95\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 2006\ub144\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uac74\ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \ud30c\ub791\uc0c8\ud50c\ub79c\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\uac74\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uae30\uce58\ub97c \ub0b4\uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uad6c\ud638\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc138\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc138\uac00 \uad6d\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \uc904\uace0, \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uc8fc\ub958\ubd84\uc57c\ub3c4 \uaddc\uc81c\uc644\ud654\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \ub3c4\ub9e4\uc640 \uc81c\uc870\uc758 \uba74\ud5c8\uaddc\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c4\uc785\uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc81c\uc548\uc774 \uc904\uc744 \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc138 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc758 \ub17c\ub780\uc740 \uc8fc\uc138\uc758 \u2018\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0c1 \uc911\uc694\uc131\u2019\ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc138\uc758 \u2018\uc548\uc815\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\u2019\ub85c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8 \ud574 \uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uc8fc\uc138\uac00 \u20183\uc870\uc6d0\u2019\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uc790 \uadf8 \ud06c\uae30\ub098 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc6b4\uc601\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc804\ud658\uacfc\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc6b4\uc601 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc704 \uc911\uc9c4\uad6d \ud568\uc815\uc778 3\ub9cc \ubd88 \ubcbd\uc744 \ub118\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubc29\ud654\uc640 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc6b4\uc601\uc740 \uc8fc\uc138\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c0\ubc29\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc790\ub9bd\uc774 \uad00\uac74\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc9c0\uc5ed\ubc1c\uc804\ud2b9\ubcc4\uacc4\uc815\u2019\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\uc7ac\uc6d0\uc774 \uc8fc\uc138\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uad6d\uc138\uc778 \uc8fc\uc138\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc138\ud654 \ud558\uc790\ub294 \uc81c\uc548\ub3c4 \uace0\uac1c\ub97c \ub0b4\ubc00\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45 \uad00\ub828\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub958\uad00\ub828 \uae30\uc220, \uc2dd\ub7c9, \uc804\uc7c1\ube44\uc6a9, \uad6d\uc815\uc6b4\uc601, \uc0dd\uc874, \ud658\uacbd, \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1 \uc220\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc815\ucc45\uc778\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\ub9d0 \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc2dc \ub300\uc120\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc0c8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc0c8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud765\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc220 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\uac1c\ud560\uae4c. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc8fc\ub958\ud589\uc815\uc758 \uc911\uc810\uc740 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc8fc\ub958\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud2f0\ud551\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8(Tipping Point)\uac00 \ubcc0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\ub2e4\uc74c\ud638\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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